With the current
state of turmoil in the Middle East, we thought it would be a good time to
reflect on St. John Paul II’s 2002 message for the World Day of Peace. This message was written right after the September 11 attacks,
so in it the late Holy Father reflects on the nature of terrorism and the
necessity of hope.
In the face
of evils such as terrorism, the Church must continue to testify to her hope,
John Paul II writes. This hope is “that, by the grace of God, a world in which the
power of evil seems once again to have taken the upper hand will in fact be
transformed into a world in which the noblest aspirations of the human heart
will triumph, a world in which true peace will prevail (1).”
The late Holy Father quotes St. Augustine, who wrote that peace is built
on “the tranquility of order” (3). This
order can only be restored through a combination of justice and forgiveness,
for the “pillars of true peace are justice and that form of love which is
forgiveness” (2). John Paul II explains:
True peace therefore is the fruit of justice, that
moral virtue and legal guarantee which ensures full respect for rights and
responsibilities, and the just distribution of benefits and burdens. But
because human justice is always fragile and imperfect, subject as it is to the
limitations and egoism of individuals and groups, it must include and, as it were,
be completed by the forgiveness which heals and rebuilds troubled human
relations from their foundations (3).
Forgiveness rebuilds while terrorism destroys. The fruit of “fanatic
fundamentalism,” terrorism is always a crime against humanity, the late Holy
Father writes, regardless of causes or intentions. It attempts to impose a view
of the truth on others, and in that it exploits both God and man. One cannot be
a terrorist in the name of God, and St. John Paul II begs all religious leaders
to take a stand on this key point. The answer to religious, political, and
cultural dilemmas is not one of violence against defenseless people. The answer
is mercy and forgiveness as revealed by Jesus Christ.